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Property Taxes and the Real Estate Market

By
John T. Dabrowski, Assessor

  Due to the present downturn in the real estate market and the ongoing media coverage, property owners believe there has been a severe loss of market value in property values in our township. The property tax system is a complex process, and when one adds in the currently challenged real estate market, the process becomes even more difficult to understand.
   Despite the reports of housing values plunging downward, foreclosures at an all time high, and homes simply not selling at seemingly any price, property taxes continue to rise. This is a very challenging concept for property owners to accept. Many homeowners must feel that our office is not properly reacting to market conditions.
  The Assessor is responsible for assessing property at one-third of the fair market value. Properties are valued as of January 1st of each year. However, the county and the state monitor assessor values so that values throughout the county and state are equitably assessed. The formulas that are used to measure our accuracy and equity always include consideration of actual sales over a three-year period as required by law. Therefore when our office valued properties for January 1st, 2008, we were obligated to look back at the sales that took place during 2007, 2006, and 2005. We are not permitted to just look at the marketplace that existed on January 1st, 2008. Additionally, the law does not allow our office to consider non arms-length sales such as short sales or foreclosures. Below, is a chart of home sales activity in Bloomingdale Township for the past six years. As you can see, the market was in a rising trend during 2003, 2004 and 2005, but in 2006 and 2007

it appeared to stabilize. In 2008 we experienced the first real decline in the median sale price of homes.
  All of this simply means that there can be no immediate reduction of assessments based on the available data and current state laws that govern this system. For 2009, we will be obligated to look at sales from the years 2006, 2007 and 2008. We can disregard the 2005 sales and that should allow us to stabilize the assessments (possibly no increase for 2009). If the current market trend continues, we can anticipate a possible reduction in assessments in 2010.
  Most importantly, everyone should understand that regardless of what happens in the marketplace and even if assessments were to be reduced, this does not mean that property taxes will go down. Please remember that property taxes pay for local services such as schools, parks, police, fire protection, and if these local units continue to provide services and increase spending then property taxes will continue to increase.
  Please know that our office is painfully aware of the challenges being faced by those who are trying to sell their home in this very difficult market. We will continue to monitor the sales activity in our township and calculate the assessments based on that market, as measured over a 3-year period (as required by state law). For the assessment date January 1, 2009, we will look at sales in 2008, 2007, and 2006.
  We hope this bulletin helps explain the assessment process and how it relates to current housing market conditions.
YEAR NO. OF SALES MEDIAN SALE AVERAGE SALE SALES RANGE
2003
2756
195,000
216,878
56,000 to 1,139,000
2004
2386
210,000
234,139
60,000 to 1,240,000
2005
2860
231,000
254,750
70,000 to 1,350,000
2006
2846
230,000
248,449
78,500 to 1,275,000
2007
1797
230,500
252,300
72,000 to 1,350,000
2008
1155
215,000
242,720
70,000 to 1,250,000

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